一.英语语法重点与难点
1、 as…as…结构:你和汤姆是一样好的孩子。
You’re a boy as good as Tom.=You’re as good a boy as Tom.
2、 (1)too…to与 so…that sb. can’t…的句型转换:前者为简单句,主语只有一个,而后者为复合句,主语有两个,试比较:
The man was too angry to be able to speak.
The man was so angry that he wasn’t able to speak.
(2) too…to…与 not enough to句型的转换:
He is too young to get married.=He is not old enough to get married.
The book is too difficult for me to read.=
The book is not easy enough for me to read.
3、 形容词原级表示比较级含义:
约翰不象迈克那么苯。
John is not so stupid as Mike.
John is less stupid than Mike.
John is cleverer than Mike.
4、 用比较级表示最高级:约翰是班里最高的男生。
John is taller than any other boy in the class.
John is the tallest boy in the class.
5、 the more….. the more….表示“越……越……”:
The more books you read, the wider your knowledge is.
The more food you eat, the fatter you are.
6、 more and more….表示“越来……越……”:
More and more students realized the importance of a foreign language.
Our country is getting stronger and stronger.
二.中考考点—词组
1. after, in 这两个介词都可以表示“……(时间)以后”的意思
after 以过去为起点,表示过去一段时间之后,常用于过去时态的句子中?
如:
She went after three days.
她是三天以后走的
in 以现在为起点,表将来一段时间以后,常用于将来时态的句子中
如:
She will go in three days.
她三天以后要走
2. how long, how often, how soon
how long指多长时间,主要用来对一段时间(如three days, four weeks 等)提问?
如:
How long ago was it?
这是多久前的事了?
how often指每隔多久,主要用来对频率副词或状语(如once a week等)提问?
如:
—How often does he come here?
—Once a month.
他(每隔)多久来一次?每月一次。
how soon指再过多久,主要用来对表示将来的一段时间(in an hour, in two weeks 等)提问?
如:
How soon can you come?
你多快能赶来?
3. few, a few, little, a little, several, some
few 和little的意思是否定的,表示“很少”或“几乎没有”;
而a few和a little的意思是肯定的,表示“有一些,有一点儿”
few 和 a few修饰可数名词;
little 和 a little 修饰不可数名词
several用于修饰可数名词,语意比a few和some更肯定,含有“好几个”的意思;
some可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词,从数量上说,它有时相当于a few 或 a little,有时指更多一些的数量;
4. the other, another
the other 指两个人或事物中的“另一个”,表示特指?
如:
We stood on one side of the road and they stood on the other.
我们站在街这边,他们站在那边
another着重于不定数目中的“另外一个”,表示泛指,所以常用来指至少三个中的一个?
如:
She has taken another of my books.
她已经拿了我的另外一本书
5. spend, take, cost, pay
spend的宾语通常是时间?金钱?在主动语态中,句子的主语必须是人,而且后面不能用动词不定式做它的宾语?
如:
She spent the whole evening in reading.
她把整个晚上用来读书
take常常用来指“花费”时间,句子的主语通常是表示事物的词语?
如:
How long will this job take you?
你做这项工作要花多长时间?
cost 指花费时间?金钱或力气等,只能用表示事物的词做主语,并且不能用于被动语态?
如:
How much does the jacket cost?
这件夹克多少钱?
pay 主要指主语(某人)买某物(或为某事)付多少钱(给某人)?
如:
I pay for my rooms by month.
我按月支付租金
6. among, between
between 的意思是“在……中间,在……之间”,一般指在两者之间?
如:
There is a table between two windows.
在两扇窗户之间有一张桌子。
between 有时也表示在多于两个以上的事物之间,但那是指在每二者之间。
如:
The relationship between different provinces and municiplities
省市和省市之间的关系(这里是指每两个省市之间的相互关系?)
7. beat, win
这两个词都有“获胜,打败”的意思,但其后宾语不同?beat是“打败,优于”的意思,后面接人或队?
如:
We beat them.
我们打败了他们。
win指“赢,获胜”,后面接比赛?名次?
如:
We won the match/game/race/the first place.
我们赢了这场比赛(获得了第一名)。
8. agree with, agree on, agree to
agree on表示“就……取得一致意见”?
如:
We all agree on (making) an early start.
我们一致同意及早出发?
agree with表示“与……意见一致”,后面既可以跟表示人的名词或人称代词,也可以跟表示意见。看法的名词或what引导的从句?
如:
I agree with you without reservation.
我毫无保留地同意你的意见。
We agree with what you said just now.
我们同意你刚才所说的意见。
agree to后面不能接人,只能接“提议,计划,方案”等词句?
如:
I agree to the terms proposed.
我同意拟议的条件。
9. bring, take, carry,fetch
这四个词都是动词,都含有“带”或“拿”的意思,但使用的场合各不相同。
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